Integrand size = 24, antiderivative size = 173 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}-\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \arctan \left (1+\sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}\right )+\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \arctan \left (1-\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )+\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}-2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}+2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right ) \]
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Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 173, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 17, number of rules used = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.500, Rules used = {454, 267, 272, 45, 455, 65, 217, 1179, 642, 1176, 631, 210} \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \arctan \left (\sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}+1\right )+\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \arctan \left (1-\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}+\frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2-3 x^2}-2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2}\right )-\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2-3 x^2}+2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2}\right ) \]
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Rule 45
Rule 65
Rule 210
Rule 217
Rule 267
Rule 272
Rule 454
Rule 455
Rule 631
Rule 642
Rule 1176
Rule 1179
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \left (-\frac {4 x}{9 \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4}}-\frac {x^3}{3 \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4}}+\frac {16 x}{9 \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx \\ & = -\left (\frac {1}{3} \int \frac {x^3}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx\right )-\frac {4}{9} \int \frac {x}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4}} \, dx+\frac {16}{9} \int \frac {x}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx \\ & = \frac {8}{27} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(2-3 x)^{3/4}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )+\frac {8}{9} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(2-3 x)^{3/4} (4-3 x)} \, dx,x,x^2\right ) \\ & = \frac {8}{27} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {1}{6} \text {Subst}\left (\int \left (\frac {2}{3 (2-3 x)^{3/4}}-\frac {1}{3} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x}\right ) \, dx,x,x^2\right )-\frac {32}{27} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right ) \\ & = \frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}-\frac {1}{27} \left (8 \sqrt {2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}-x^2}{2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {1}{27} \left (8 \sqrt {2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {2}+x^2}{2+x^4} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right ) \\ & = \frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}-\frac {1}{27} \left (4 \sqrt {2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2}-2^{3/4} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {1}{27} \left (4 \sqrt {2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {2}+2^{3/4} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )+\frac {1}{27} \left (2\ 2^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2^{3/4}+2 x}{-\sqrt {2}-2^{3/4} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )+\frac {1}{27} \left (2\ 2^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {2^{3/4}-2 x}{-\sqrt {2}+2^{3/4} x-x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right ) \\ & = \frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}+\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}-2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}+2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {1}{27} \left (4\ 2^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}\right )+\frac {1}{27} \left (4\ 2^{3/4}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}\right ) \\ & = \frac {4}{9} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}-\frac {2}{135} \left (2-3 x^2\right )^{5/4}-\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}\right )+\frac {4}{27} 2^{3/4} \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\sqrt [4]{2} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}\right )+\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}-2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right )-\frac {2}{27} 2^{3/4} \log \left (\sqrt {2}+2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}+\sqrt {2-3 x^2}\right ) \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.13 (sec) , antiderivative size = 105, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.61 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {1}{135} \left (2 \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2} \left (28+3 x^2\right )+20\ 2^{3/4} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}-\sqrt {2-3 x^2}}{2^{3/4} \sqrt [4]{2-3 x^2}}\right )-20\ 2^{3/4} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {2 \sqrt [4]{4-6 x^2}}{2+\sqrt {4-6 x^2}}\right )\right ) \]
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Time = 4.98 (sec) , antiderivative size = 131, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.76
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(\frac {2 x^{2} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{45}+\frac {56 \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{135}-\frac {2 \ln \left (\frac {2^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+\sqrt {2}+\sqrt {-3 x^{2}+2}}{-2^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+\sqrt {2}+\sqrt {-3 x^{2}+2}}\right ) 2^{\frac {3}{4}}}{27}-\frac {4 \arctan \left (2^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+1\right ) 2^{\frac {3}{4}}}{27}-\frac {4 \,2^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-1+2^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}{27}\) | \(131\) |
trager | \(\left (\frac {2 x^{2}}{45}+\frac {56}{135}\right ) \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+\frac {4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \ln \left (-\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-3 x^{2}+2}+3 x^{2}}{3 x^{2}-4}\right )}{27}-\frac {4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{3} \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}+2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-3 x^{2}+2}+2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-3 x^{2}}{3 x^{2}-4}\right )}{27}\) | \(207\) |
risch | \(-\frac {2 \left (3 x^{2}+28\right ) \left (3 x^{2}-2\right )}{135 \left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}-\frac {\left (-\frac {4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-18 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{4}+6 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8}\, x^{2}-27 x^{6}+24 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}-4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8}+36 x^{4}-8 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{2}+\operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2}\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-12 x^{2}}{\left (3 x^{2}-4\right ) \left (3 x^{2}-2\right )^{2}}\right )}{27}+\frac {4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \ln \left (\frac {2 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{3} \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}-6 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8}\, x^{2}+18 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{4}-27 x^{6}+4 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right )^{2} \sqrt {-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8}-24 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x^{2}+36 x^{4}+8 \operatorname {RootOf}\left (\textit {\_Z}^{4}+2\right ) \left (-27 x^{6}+54 x^{4}-36 x^{2}+8\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}-12 x^{2}}{\left (3 x^{2}-4\right ) \left (3 x^{2}-2\right )^{2}}\right )}{27}\right ) {\left (-\left (3 x^{2}-2\right )^{3}\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}}{\left (-3 x^{2}+2\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\) | \(535\) |
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Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 101, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.58 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {2}{135} \, {\left (3 \, x^{2} + 28\right )} {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} - \frac {4}{27} \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (\left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) - \frac {4}{27} i \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (i \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + \frac {4}{27} i \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-i \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) + \frac {4}{27} \, \left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \log \left (-\left (-2\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right ) \]
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\[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=- \int \frac {x^{5}}{3 x^{2} \left (2 - 3 x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} - 4 \left (2 - 3 x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}}}\, dx \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.81 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {4}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}\right ) - \frac {4}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}\right ) - \frac {2}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {2} + \sqrt {-3 \, x^{2} + 2}\right ) + \frac {2}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {2} + \sqrt {-3 \, x^{2} + 2}\right ) - \frac {2}{135} \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {5}{4}} + \frac {4}{9} \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \]
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Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 140, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.81 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=-\frac {4}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} + 2 \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}\right ) - \frac {4}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \arctan \left (-\frac {1}{2} \cdot 2^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} - 2 \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}\right ) - \frac {2}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {2} + \sqrt {-3 \, x^{2} + 2}\right ) + \frac {2}{27} \cdot 2^{\frac {3}{4}} \log \left (-2^{\frac {3}{4}} {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {2} + \sqrt {-3 \, x^{2} + 2}\right ) - \frac {2}{135} \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {5}{4}} + \frac {4}{9} \, {\left (-3 \, x^{2} + 2\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \]
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Time = 0.18 (sec) , antiderivative size = 71, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.41 \[ \int \frac {x^5}{\left (2-3 x^2\right )^{3/4} \left (4-3 x^2\right )} \, dx=\frac {4\,{\left (2-3\,x^2\right )}^{1/4}}{9}-\frac {2\,{\left (2-3\,x^2\right )}^{5/4}}{135}+2^{3/4}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (2^{1/4}\,{\left (2-3\,x^2\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (\frac {1}{2}-\frac {1}{2}{}\mathrm {i}\right )\right )\,\left (-\frac {4}{27}-\frac {4}{27}{}\mathrm {i}\right )+2^{3/4}\,\mathrm {atan}\left (2^{1/4}\,{\left (2-3\,x^2\right )}^{1/4}\,\left (\frac {1}{2}+\frac {1}{2}{}\mathrm {i}\right )\right )\,\left (-\frac {4}{27}+\frac {4}{27}{}\mathrm {i}\right ) \]
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